Задание
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a. Read the theory box. Which clause can we omit without changing the meaning of the main sentence?
Defining relative clauses give necessary information essential to the meaning of the sentence. Non-defining relative clauses give extra information that is not essential to the sentence. The clause is written between commas: Judy, who owns the shop, is really friendly.
b. Join the sentences using who, which, whose, when, where (where possible). Which are defining relative clauses (D) and which are non-defining (ND)?
1. Brian lives next door. He is a graphic designer.
2. The shop sells really up – to - date products. I bought my DVD player there.
3. I've just bought a book. It's about inventions.
4. Ben is studying electronics. His father is a software designer.
5. Rachel won the Businesswoman of the Year Award. She originally trained as a teacher.
6. I live in the centre of the city. It is very noisy.
Defining relative clauses give necessary information essential to the meaning of the sentence. Non-defining relative clauses give extra information that is not essential to the sentence. The clause is written between commas: Judy, who owns the shop, is really friendly.
b. Join the sentences using who, which, whose, when, where (where possible). Which are defining relative clauses (D) and which are non-defining (ND)?
1. Brian lives next door. He is a graphic designer.
2. The shop sells really up – to - date products. I bought my DVD player there.
3. I've just bought a book. It's about inventions.
4. Ben is studying electronics. His father is a software designer.
5. Rachel won the Businesswoman of the Year Award. She originally trained as a teacher.
6. I live in the centre of the city. It is very noisy.
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Новое решение
Решение
a.
Defining relative clauses give necessary information essential to the meaning of the sentence. (Ограничительные определительные зависимые предложения содержат важную информацию, влияющую на смысл всего предложения) Non-defining relative clauses give extra information that is not essential to the sentence. The clause is written between commas: Judy, who owns the shop, is really friendly (Распространительные предложения содержат добавочную информацию, дополняющую смысл всего предложения)
Non – defining relative clauses can be omitted.
b.
1. Brian, who lives next door, is a graphic designer. ND (Брайан, который живет по соседству, работает художником – иллюстратором)
2. The shop, where I bought my DVD player, sells really up – to - date products. ND (магазин, в котором я купил мой DVD, продает новинки)
3. I've just bought a book which is about inventions. D (я только что купил книгу об изобретениях)
4. Ben, whose father is a software designer, is studying electronics. ND (Бен, чей отец работает программистом, изучает электронику)
5. Rachel, who originally trained as a teacher, won the Businesswoman of the Year Award. ND (Рейчел, которая изначально получала образование учителя, стала Бизнесменом Года)
6. I live in the centre of the city which is very noisy. D (я живу в центре города, где очень шумно)
Defining relative clauses give necessary information essential to the meaning of the sentence. (Ограничительные определительные зависимые предложения содержат важную информацию, влияющую на смысл всего предложения) Non-defining relative clauses give extra information that is not essential to the sentence. The clause is written between commas: Judy, who owns the shop, is really friendly (Распространительные предложения содержат добавочную информацию, дополняющую смысл всего предложения)
Non – defining relative clauses can be omitted.
b.
1. Brian, who lives next door, is a graphic designer. ND (Брайан, который живет по соседству, работает художником – иллюстратором)
2. The shop, where I bought my DVD player, sells really up – to - date products. ND (магазин, в котором я купил мой DVD, продает новинки)
3. I've just bought a book which is about inventions. D (я только что купил книгу об изобретениях)
4. Ben, whose father is a software designer, is studying electronics. ND (Бен, чей отец работает программистом, изучает электронику)
5. Rachel, who originally trained as a teacher, won the Businesswoman of the Year Award. ND (Рейчел, которая изначально получала образование учителя, стала Бизнесменом Года)
6. I live in the centre of the city which is very noisy. D (я живу в центре города, где очень шумно)
a.
Defining relative clauses give necessary information essential to the meaning of the sentence. (Ограничительные определительные зависимые предложения содержат важную информацию, влияющую на смысл всего предложения) Non-defining relative clauses give extra information that is not essential to the sentence. The clause is written between commas: Judy, who owns the shop, is really friendly (Распространительные предложения содержат добавочную информацию, дополняющую смысл всего предложения)
Non – defining relative clauses can be omitted.
b.
1. Brian, who lives next door, is a graphic designer. ND (Брайан, который живет по соседству, работает художником – иллюстратором)
2. The shop, where I bought my DVD player, sells really up – to - date products. ND (магазин, в котором я купил мой DVD, продает новинки)
3. I've just bought a book which is about inventions. D (я только что купил книгу об изобретениях)
4. Ben, whose father is a software designer, is studying electronics. ND (Бен, чей отец работает программистом, изучает электронику)
5. Rachel, who originally trained as a teacher, won the Businesswoman of the Year Award. ND (Рейчел, которая изначально получала образование учителя, стала Бизнесменом Года)
6. I live in the centre of the city which is very noisy. D (я живу в центре города, где очень шумно)
Defining relative clauses give necessary information essential to the meaning of the sentence. (Ограничительные определительные зависимые предложения содержат важную информацию, влияющую на смысл всего предложения) Non-defining relative clauses give extra information that is not essential to the sentence. The clause is written between commas: Judy, who owns the shop, is really friendly (Распространительные предложения содержат добавочную информацию, дополняющую смысл всего предложения)
Non – defining relative clauses can be omitted.
b.
1. Brian, who lives next door, is a graphic designer. ND (Брайан, который живет по соседству, работает художником – иллюстратором)
2. The shop, where I bought my DVD player, sells really up – to - date products. ND (магазин, в котором я купил мой DVD, продает новинки)
3. I've just bought a book which is about inventions. D (я только что купил книгу об изобретениях)
4. Ben, whose father is a software designer, is studying electronics. ND (Бен, чей отец работает программистом, изучает электронику)
5. Rachel, who originally trained as a teacher, won the Businesswoman of the Year Award. ND (Рейчел, которая изначально получала образование учителя, стала Бизнесменом Года)
6. I live in the centre of the city which is very noisy. D (я живу в центре города, где очень шумно)